Section 5: Religious Wars

Vocabulary: edict, defenestration, tumult, verdant, sinew, polarize, hegemony, amalgamation, neo-stoicism, proxy, assertive, pacified,

Text Reading: 

Topic 2.4 (102-108)

Historical Perspective: None

Write as a Historian: 136-37 (Questions 1-4)

Assigned Reading:

The reading below is a supplement designed to help you understand the 30 Years War – it is not required reading, but recommended to those who may need further clarification on the subject.

The Thirty Years War

The reading below is for a Harkness if assigned.

Richelieu Grand Strategy During the 30 Year War

Guiding Questions for “Richelieu…”: 

  1. What is raison d’etat and how does it apply to Cardinal Richelieu?
  2. Was Richelieu successful in his ideals of foreign policy?
  3. How did he view France’s role in the world?
  4. What does Richelieu borrow from Machiavelli and how is he different?
  5. How does Richelieu directly/indirectly challenge Habsburgs?
  6. What can we learn from Richelieu’s statescraft today?

Assigned Reading: CRUZ-POLICYPOINTCOUNTERPOINTWESTPHALIA-2005 (1)

Assigned Questions

  1. According to some social scientists, what is the significance of the Treaty of Westphalia in terms of nationalism?
  2. Why do historians disagree?
  3. How many Treaties were negotiated to end the 30 Years War and what did each do (including the Treaty of Westphalia).
  4. The Treaty of Westphalia attempted a balance of power in Europe – was it successful long term?
  5. What did the Settlement of Westphalia do for religion and was it the first of it’s kind to do so?
  6. Some political scientist argue that the Treaty of Westphalia is significant as it is the foundation of modern politics. Why do historians disagree?
  7. What can historians carefully agree on the idea of the Treaty of Westphalia’s significance?
  8. When was the Treaty of Westphalia popularized among certain politicians and why is it incorrect in it’s ideals of progress and freedom?
  9. Summarize in your own words Dr. Cruz’s closing remarks

Assigned Video: None

Assigned Podcasts: Rival Queens

  1. Why might Catherine’s position at court change around 1556-57?
  2. Explain Catherine and Elizabeth’s similarities.
  3. How was Elizabeth and Catherine’s relationship (explain)?
  4. How did that relationship change around 1564?
  5. Explain why death was so prevalent in 16th Century France.
  6. What is Kate William’s opinion of Catherine’s ideas on religion and Saint Bartholomew’s Massacre?
  7. How does both Elizabeth I and Catherine feel about Mary Queen of Scots (why)? 

Rival Queens:

 

Extras:

Primary Documents

Bloody Mary

 Edict of Nantes

Execution of Thomas Moore

St. Bartholomew’s Day

The Devil Laughed Hard